Bidens menziesii

leaf Main Plant Information

Genus

Bidens

Species

menziesii

Subspecies

  • filiformis
  • menziesii

Hawaiian Names with Diacritics

  • Kokolau
  • Koʻokoʻolau
  • Kōʻokoʻolau
  • Koʻolau

Hawaiian Names

  • Kokolau
  • Kookoolau
  • Koolau

Common Names

  • Beggarticks
  • Mauna Loa beggarticks

Synonyms

  • Bidens menziesii
  • Bidens salicoides
  • Campylotheca menziesii
  • Coreopsis menziesii

leaf Plant Characteristics

Distribution Status

Endemic

Endangered Species Status

No Status

Plant Form / Growth Habit

  • Shrub

Mature Size, Height (in feet)

  • Shrub, Small, 2 to 6
  • Shrub, Medium, 6 to 10
  • Shrub, Tall, Greater than 10

Life Span

No data available.

Landscape Uses

  • Accent

Plant Produces Flowers

Yes

leaf Flower Characteristics

Flower Type

Showy

Flower Colors

  • White

leaf Leaf Characteristics

Plant texture

  • Fine

Additional Plant Texture Information

Leaves finely divided and one the most attractive feature of this kookoolau.

Leaf Colors

  • Dark Green
  • Medium Green

leaf Pests and Diseases

Additional Pest & Disease Information

Spittlebug.

leaf Growth Requirements

Water Requirements

No data available.

Soil must be well drained

Yes

Light Conditions

No data available.

Soils

  • Cinder

leaf Environmental Information

Natural Range

  • Molokaʻi
  • Maui
  • Hawaiʻi

Natural Zones (Elevation in feet, Rainfall in inches)

  • Less than 150, 50 to 100 (Mesic)
  • Less than 150, Greater than 100 (Wet)
  • 2000 to 2999, 0 to 50 (Dry)
  • 3000 to 3999, 0 to 50 (Dry)
  • 4000 to 4999, 0 to 50 (Dry)

leaf Special Features and Information

Etymology

The name Bidens is derived from the Latin bi, two, and dens, teeth in reference to the pappus awns or collective bristles on the achenes (fruit, seeds).

The species epithet menziesii refers to Archilbald Menzies (1754-1842) a Scottish surgeon and naturalist, and the first to taxonomically identify the species. [1]

Additional References

[1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archibald_Menzies [accessed 11/4/10]

leafMore Links

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This record is as complete as we can generate for this plant profile at this point. Please email nativeplantshawaii@gmail.com if you wish to contribute to the data. Please include sources and references for all data submitted